管控南海争端的共同开发制度探讨

Research on the Joint Development Mechanism for Controlling Disputes in the South China Sea

南海至今存在岛礁主权争端、海域重叠划界争端、资源争端、自由航行之争等。这些争端当事方有中国、越南、菲律宾、印度尼西亚、文莱、马来西亚等。上述当事方之间的关系盘根错节,且这些争端历史悠久,政治色彩浓。能否以外交手段、仲裁等解决这些争端有待商榷,这也不是本文的关注点。本文寻求在南海尝试新型的共同开发制度,即在动态管控争端的机制化框架下进行共同开发。本文通过分析已有的共同开发的内涵、产生与发展,总结其不足之处以及与南海区域的不同,分别从政治维度、法律维度、社会维度来探讨机制化的动态管控南海争端进行共同开发的可能性和法律基础,为我国管控南海争端提供新思路和新路径。

There have been various disputes in the South China Sea,such as sovereignty disputes over islands and reefs,delimitation of maritime boundaries disputes,disputes over resources allocation,and disputes over free navigation.The countries involved in these disputes are China,Vietnam,Philippines,Indonesia,Brunei,Malaysia,etc.The relationship among them is intertwined,and these disputes have a long history and have been politically oriented.Whether these disputes could be resolved by diplomatic channels,arbitration,etc.is open to question,which is not the concern here.Instead,we seek for a new type of joint development mechanism in the South China Sea.This essay analyzes the connotation of the existing joint development cases with their formation and development,and particularly summarizes their deficiencies,pointing out the difference between these cases and the case of South China Sea.The new mechanism is discussed from the political,legal,and social dimensions in order to figure out the possibility and legal basis for the new joint development mechanism which is capable of controlling the South China Sea disputes in a dynamic manner.It will provide new perspectives and paths for China to better deal with the South China Sea disputes.