黄浦江45公里滨水公共空间贯通开放的规划回顾与思考

Planning Review on the Opening of the 45-km Waterfront Public Space along the Huangpu River

黄浦江两岸是上海的标志性滨水空间,也是城市发展的核心区域。多年来,该地区经历了由工业仓储向商业、办公、游憩等公共功能的不断更新转型。在此过程中,滨水公共空间的建设至关重要。2016年至2017年上海开展了“黄浦江核心段45公里公共空间贯通工程”,使滨水公共空间的品质、效益得到很大的提升,成为国内滨水区高质量发展和精细化建设的样板。在此过程中,作为该项目建设总体纲领和蓝图的《黄浦江两岸公共空间贯通开放规划》发挥了重要的指导作用。回顾该规划开展的背景与思路,归纳总结规划技术创新方法,以及规划实施和公众参与的创新经验,重点探讨超大城市核心区如何以城市更新为手段,开展滨水公共空间精细化提升的策略与措施,以期对国内其他城市同类型滨水空间建设提供借鉴。

The waterfront of Huangpu River is not only the symbolic waterfront space of Shanghai,but also the core area of city development.Over the years,this region has experienced the transformation from industry and warehouse to public functions such as commerce,office and entertainment.In this process,the construction of waterfront public space is very important.From 2016 to 2017,Shanghai launched the'45-km Public Space Linkage Project in the Core Section of Huangpu River',which greatly improved the quality and efficiency of waterfront public space and became a model of high-quality development and fine construction of waterfront.As the overall program and blueprint of the project,The Huangpu River Cross-strait Public Space Linkage and Opening Plan has played an important guiding role.This article reviews the background and ideas of the planning,summarizes the innovative methods of planning technology,as well as the innovative experience of planning implementation and public participation,and focuses on the strategies and measures for the fine upgrading of waterfront public space in the core area of megacities by means of urban renewal,so as to provide reference for similar waterfront space construction in other cities in China.