近代北京巡回图书业务发展述略(1918-1946)

Preliminary Study on the Development of Modern Beijing Traveling Book Service(1918-1946)

近代北京巡回图书业务自诞生后,主要历经北京政府时期、国民政府时期及全面抗战时期,总体呈现逐步大众化、成熟化的趋势。在三个不同的历史时期,北京巡回图书业务亦各有时代特色。在北京政府时期,其主要呈现出隶属于学校教育、面向教师群体的特征;在国民政府时期,主要体现出社会力量积极参与巡回图书业务建设的发展趋势;至全面抗战时期,巡回图书业务则凸显出明显的政治化倾向。

Since its birth,the modern Beijing traveling book service has experienced the period of the Beijing Government,the Nanjing National Government and the total war of resistance against Japanese aggression.The general trend is towards popularization and specialization.But in three different historical periods,Beijing traveling book service also has its own characteristics.During the period of the Beijing Government,it mainly showed the characteristics of belonging to school education and facing teachers.In the period of the Nanjing National Government,it mainly reflects the trend that social forces actively participate in the construction of traveling book service.During the period of the total war of resistance against Japanese aggression,the traveling book service showed an obvious tendency of politics.