康德“Idee(理念)”概念是消极的还是积极的

Is Kants Idee(Idea)Negative or Active

概念在康德那里被理解为理性能力的内在形式,而理性的能力有不同层次的区分,因而就有不同的概念区分。理念是理性(狭义上)的纯粹概念。理念不是知性范畴,因而不是经验知识的构成部分,它在认识论领域一方面是知性范畴运用领域的限定,另一方面也是理性构建起我们知识体系大厦的引导性原则或概念。在实践领域,理念概念是作为悬设,是我们作为有理性的自由存在者、维护我们道德实践以及德福相配的必然性概念。

Concept is understood as an intrinsic form of the ability of reason by Kant.Concepts are distinguished by right of the difference of the ability of reason.Idee(Idea)is a pure concept of the reason(in a narrow sense).Idee(Idea)is not the category of the understanding,and so doesn’t constitute a part of our experiential knowledge.In the field of epistemology,Idee(Idea),on the one hand,has limited the field of the use of the category of the understanding,on the other hand,is a regulative principle or concept by which our reason can construct an edifice of our knowledge system.In the field of the practice,Idee(Idea)is a postulate and a necessary concept by which we could become a rational existence of freedom and be ensured to realize our moral law and our happiness proportionate to our virtue.