战国楚竹书与清阮本《周易》用字对比研究

Study of Characters used in Chu Bamboo Slips in Warring States Period of Zhouyi

对上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书与阮本《周易》的用字情况进行对比研究,统计两个版本《周易》字量、字位、字频的数量及比例,分析比较二者字用属性及字用功能的异同。通过对比可知,竹本中存留的字位有一半以上都与阮本不同,但两个版本的字频分布基本一致,竹本中的借用字比例高于阮本,阮本中的多义字比例上升,词义引申成为一字多义的主要原因。

research of characters used in Chu Bamboo Slips in Warring States Period at Shanghai Museum of Zhouyi,includes statistics of number and proportion of character quantity,word bit and character frequency,analyzing each character's application attribute to find it used in original meaning or in borrowed meaning and studying each character's application function to judge its single function or multi-function.The monographic study on the case with same word but different character and finding out the reason behind it.