后危机时代中国沿海发达地区出口强度与企业经营绩效——一个要素密集度差异和研发调节的分析视角

Export Intensity and Enterprises'Business Performance of the Developed Coastal Areas of China in the Post-crisis Era:An Analytical Perspective of Factor Density Difference and R&D Regulating

文章在理论分析基础上,主要以浙江省规模以上制造企业数据为例,在区分要素密集度差异的基础上,对后危机时代中国沿海发达地区劳动密集、资本密集、技术密集型企业的出口强度和研发调节对企业经营绩效的影响机理进行了研究。研究发现:(1)由于要素密集度差异导致的企业产品垄断性差异,不同要素密集度企业出口强度对企业经营绩效具有不同影响;(2)要素密集度差异导致的产品垄断性差异,使不同要素密集度企业的研发创新效应、学习效应以及研发面对的研发竞争效应存在差异,这使得不同要素密集度企业研发强度调节出口强度影响企业经营绩效的调节作用存在差异;(3)增强沿海发达地区制造企业在出口市场的经营绩效,政府需要根据不同要素密集度企业出口强度和研发调节影响企业经营绩效的异质性机理采取差异化的政策措施。

On the basis of theoretical analysis,this paper mainly takes the data of manufacturing enterprises above designated size in Zhejiang Province as an example,and on the basis of distinguishing the difference of factor intensity,this paper studies the influence mechanism of export intensity of labor-intensive,capital-intensive and technology-intensive enterprises,and R&D regulation on business performance in the developed coastal areas of China in the post-crisis era.The results show that:(1)due to the difference of factor concentration,the export intensity of enterprises with different factor density has different influence on business performance;(2)the difference of product monopoly charactercaused by the difference of factor intensity makes the difference of R&D innovation effect,learning effect and R&D competition effect in different factor intensive enterprises,which makes the moderating effect of R&D intensity of different factor intensive enterprises and the impact of export intensity on business performance different;(3)in order to enhance the operating performance of manufacturing enterprises in the developed coastal areas in export market,the government needs to take different policy measures considering the export intensity of enterprises with different factor density as well as the heterogeneity mechanism of R&D regulating the enterprises’business performance.