写作行为的默会维度

The Tacit Dimension of Writing Activites

无论是实用写作还是文学创作,本质上都是一个默会整合活动,其差异是默会整合力的差异。具体体现为对辅助觉知和焦点觉知的整合中所需要的想象力和创新力的差异。同所有的实践行为一样,写作行为的默会整合活动在波兰尼看来是一个三部体的整合结构。在这个结构中,辅助觉知起到支撑、路径和线索作用,而焦点觉知就是这些作用下的产品和结晶。写作学的重点在于辅助觉知而不在焦点觉知。写作行为中的辅助觉知是默会的,很难用语言完全说明,它存在着一个默会维度。

Whether practical writing or literary creation,it is essentially a tacit integration activity,and the difference is the tacit integration power.This is embodied in the difference in imagination and innovation required for the integration of assisted and focus awareness.Like all practical activities,the tacit integration of writing is a three-part integrated structure in Polanyi's view.In this structure,the focus awareness is the crystallization of the supporting,pathways,and clues that the subsidiary awareness serves as.The point of writing is to assist rather than focus awareness.The subsidiary awareness in writing is tacit,and it is difficult to fully explain in words that it has a tacit dimension.