宫颈癌合并糖尿病患者同步放疗化疗的护理措施研究

Study on Nursing Measures of Synchronous Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy for Patients with Cervical Cancer and Diabetes

目的探析护理干预在宫颈癌合并糖尿病患者同步放疗化疗患者护理中的应用效果。方法现共选取2018年10月—2019年10月在该院行同步放疗化疗的70例宫颈癌合并糖尿病患者,使用数字随机表法分组,每组35例。对照组行常规护理,观察组行综合护理干预,比较两组的血糖控制效果、负面情绪严重程度和生活质量评分。结果观察组患者的血糖控制良好率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者护理后的负面情绪评分均显著小于护理前,观察组患者护理后的焦虑情绪和抑郁情绪得分均显著小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与对照组相比,观察组患者的生活质量评分相对较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论宫颈癌合并糖尿病患者行同步放疗化疗中运用综合护理干预更有利于患者血糖的控制,同时可改善患者的负面情绪,进而提升患者的生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention in the nursing of patients with cervical cancer combined with diabetes mellitus with concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Methods A total of 70 cervical cancer patients with diabetes mellitus who underwent concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the hospital from October 2018 to October2019 were selected, and the number was randomized into groups, 35 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing care, and the observation group received comprehensive nursing intervention. The blood glucose control effect, the severity of negative emotions and the quality of life scores of the two groups were compared. Results The rate of good blood glucose control in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P <0.05);the negative emotion scores of the two groups of patients after nursing were significantly lower than before the nursing, and the anxiety and depression scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P <0.05), the observation group had a relatively higher quality of life score, and the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05).Conclusion The use of comprehensive nursing interventions in concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy for patients with cervical cancer and diabetes mellitus is more conducive to the control of patients’ blood glucose, and at the same time, it can improve patients’ negative emotions and improve the quality of life of patients. It is worthy of further promotion and application.