正念护理干预对社区老年2型糖尿病合并抑郁状态患者生存质量的作用分析

Analysis of the Effect of Mindfulness Nursing Intervention on the Quality of Life of Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Depression in the Community

目的探究正念护理干预对社区老年2型糖尿病合并抑郁状态患者生存质量的作用。方法实验研究选择社区老年2型糖尿病合并抑郁状态的患者60例进行实验研究,收入患者的具体时间为2017年1月—2018年12月,根据患者就诊时间的先后顺序将全部患者均分为实验组与对照组,对照组采用常规护理,实验组采用正念护理干预,设置每组患者的例数为30例,对比两组患者的血糖、生存质量评分以及护理满意度。结果与对照组患者相比,实验组患者空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖,生存质量评分较优,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者的护理满意度对比,实验组护理满意度较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论正念护理干预应用于社区老年2型糖尿病合并抑郁状态的患者当中,可进一步提升患者的生存质量,改善患者焦虑、抑郁的不良情绪,该种护理方式值得临床推广。

Objective To explore the effect of mindfulness nursing intervention on the quality of life of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes and depression in the community. Methods In the experimental study, 60 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes and depression in the community were selected for the experimental study. The specific time for the admission of patients was from January 2017 to December 2018. All patients were divided into equal parts according to the order of the patient visit time: the experimental group and the control group, the control group adopted conventional nursing, and the experimental group adopted mindful nursing intervention. The number of patients in each group was set to 30, and the blood glucose, quality of life scores and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results Compared with the control group, the experimental group had better fasting blood glucose, 2 h postprandial blood glucose, and better quality of life scores, which was statistically significant difference(P<0.05);after completing the comparison of nursing satisfaction between the two groups, the experimental group’s satisfaction degree with nursing was higher which was statistically significant difference(P <0.05). Conclusion Mindfulness nursing intervention applied to elderly patients with type 2 diabetes and depression in the community can further improve the patient’s quality of life and improve their anxiety and depression. This nursing method is worthy of clinical promotion.