何为“关学”?——基于关学谱系文献的观念考察

What is Guanxue?——Based on the Historical Documents of Guanxue

从关学谱系文献建构的观念维度来看,关学并非一般的“关中之学”或“关中学术”,而是以关中为文化地理标识,以今关陇、陕南、陕北为基本地理范围、以理学为主体形态、以道德践履为底色的儒学传统的概称。对孔子价值观念的思想认同,对多种理学源流的兼容吸收并归之于自我的体认践行,构成了关学的基本精神。关学创始于张载,对孔子之道的传述、建构、护卫、践履,是关学的基本传统,注重礼教、经世致用是关学的基本特色。

From the perspective of literature construction of Guanxue pedigree,Guanxue is not the“Guanzhong school”or“Guanzhong academy”,but a general term of Confucian tradition with Guanzhong as its cultural and geographical identity,today’s Guanlong,southern and northern Shaanxi as its basic geographical scope,Neo Confucianism as its main form and moral practice as its basic characteristics.The basic spirit of Guanxue consists of the ideological identification of Confucius’values,the compatible absorption of various sources of Neo-confucianism and the practice of self recognition.Guanxue was founded by Zhang Zai,with preaching,constructing,protecting and practicing the Confucian doctrine as its basic tradition,focusing on Confucian ritualism and practical use as its basic characteristics.