基于博弈论的化工园区合作巡逻策略研究

Chemical Cluster Cooperative Patrolling Strategy Based on Game Theory

化工园区的生产活动对周围的大气环境和居民健康构成了巨大威胁,需要园区管理团队对化学生产过程和气体排放进行严格监管以保证空气质量,对各化工厂进行巡逻是一种有效的方法。基于博弈论研究多辆巡逻车的合作巡逻策略,提出了贪婪部署算法确定巡逻车的初始部署,采取静态分区的合作方法将化工园区划分成多个小区域,在化工厂和巡逻车之间构建巡逻博弈模型,通过MultiLPs算法计算得到博弈的Stackelberg均衡解。选取Antwerp化工园区进行案例研究,结果表明巡逻车可以将收益提高8.08%~35.24%。

Industrial production activities in the chemical cluster pose great threats to the surrounding atmospheric environment and human health. It is necessary for the management team to strictly supervise the chemical production processes and monitor the gas emissions to ensure the air quality. One of the effective means is to patrol chemical plants in the chemical cluster. The cooperative patrolling strategy of multiple patrol vehicles based on game theory is studied. A greedy deployment algorithm to determine the initial deployment of patrol vehicles is proposed. The static partition cooperation method is used to partition the chemical cluster into multiple small areas. A patrolling game model between the patrol vehicles and chemical plants is constructed, and the Stackelberg equilibrium of the game is obtained through the MultiLPs algorithm. The Antwerp Chemical Cluster is selected for a case study. The results show that the patrol vehicles can increase the payoff by 8.08% to 35.24%.