日本独立住宅中的内外“境界”——以建筑家竹原义二的作品为例

Internal and External"Realms"in Japanese Detached Houses:A Case Study of Yoshiji Takehara's Works

日本传统住宅建筑以面向自然空间的开放性以及内外空间层次的暧昧性而著称,并影响着日本现代住宅的设计。本研究以日本现代著名住宅建筑家竹原义二的独立住宅作品为对象,通过其内外空间布局以及内外境界的构成特点,分析其住宅内外空间的关系以及设计手法。通过作品解析,揭示出竹原义二继承了传统建筑空间"境界"的特点,通过使内外境域的形态化,以及让内外领域互相重叠、相互渗透等设计手法,营造出了多样、多义的内外空间关系,丰富了住宅内的视觉体验和空间体验。

The traditional Japanese architecture is famous as the opening to the natural environment and the ambiguity o f the connection between internal and external space.This study takes the works designed by Yoshiji Takehara-a well-known residential architect as examples to clarify his designing m ethods on arrangem ent and connection of internal and external space by case study.As the result,Yoshiji Takehara inherited the characteristics of the"realm"of traditional architectural space,created a diverse and ambiguous spatial relationship of internal and external,via complicating internal and external forms in respective domains to overlap and penetrate each other.In this way,relations of inside and outside spaces of various forms and meanings are hence created,enriching visual and spatial experience within the house.