黔东南州旅游空间结构及优化策略研究

Analysis and Optimization of Tourism Spatial Structure in Qiandongnan Prefecture

旅游空间结构的合理布局有利于实现区域旅游要素的优化配置,发挥各方面的特色与优势,促进区域旅游业的协调可持续发展。文章结合旅游空间结构相关理论,从旅游资源、旅游交通运输、客源市场、旅游服务设施四个要素对黔东南州旅游空间结构进行系统分析。结果显示,黔东南州存在旅游资源空间分布不均衡、旅游交通设施建设落后、客源市场辐射范围小、旅游服务设施数量少等问题。基于此,提出加强旅游核心节点建设、完善旅游交通综合体系建设、明确旅游目标市场、加强旅游基础设施建设等优化对策,以期为黔东南州旅游空间结构的整合优化提供参考,促进黔东南州旅游业的转型升级。

The rational layout of tourism spatial structure can help realize the optimal allocation of regional tourism elements,give play to regional characteristics and advantages,and promote the coordinated and sustainable development of regional tourism.Based on the theory of tourism spatial structure,this paper systematically analyzes the tourism spatial structure of Qiandongnan Prefecture from four elements:tourism resources,tourism transportation,tourist market and tourism service facilities.The results show that the spatial distribution of tourist resources in Qiandongnan is uneven,the construction of tourist transportation facilities is backward,the radiation range of tourist market is small,the number of tourist service facilities is small,and the quality is low.With these problems considered,the paper puts forward some countermeasures for optimization,such as strengthening the construction of tourism core node,perfecting the comprehensive system of tourism transportation,defining the tourism target market and strengthening the construction of tourism infrastructure,so as to provide reference for the integration and optimization of tourism spatial structure in Qiandongnan,and promote the tourism industry there to achieve leapfrog development.