“一带一路”背景下中国企业对非投资制造业的环境法律风险与防范

On the Environmental Legal Risks and Precautians Regarding Chinese Enterprises Investment in Africa against the Background of “the Belt and Road”Initiative

制造业是中非投资的重心。随着"一带一路"倡议的推进和中非友好关系的构建,未来将有大量的中国企业在非洲投资制造业。非洲国家基于经济发展和环境保护的利益权衡,将会对中国企业投资制造业设立一系列的投资环境门槛。中国企业对非投资制造业将在投资准入、项目经营和市场退出阶段面临多种环境法律风险。结合非洲国家环境法律法规和现实环境状况,中国企业对非投资制造业应当完善环境影响评价制度、开展环境义务清单和构建多元化纠纷解决机制等多种风险防范措施,在保护非洲环境的基础上绿色发展非洲制造业。

Manufacturing is the center of investment in China and Africa. With the advance of "the Belt and Road" initiative and the establishment of friendly relations between China and Africa,there will be a large number of Chinese enterprises investing in manufacturing in Africa. Based on the balance of economic development and environmental protection,African countries will set up a series of environmental barriers for Chinese enterprises to invest in manufacturing industry. Chinese enterprises will face a variety of environmental legal risks in the stages of investment access,project operation and market exit. Combined with the environmental laws and regulations of African countries and the actual environmental conditions,Chinese enterprises should improve the environmental impact assessment system,carry out the environmental obligation list and build a diversified dispute resolution mechanism and other risk prevention measures to develop African manufacturing industry on the basis of protecting African environment.