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儿童淋巴瘤并发重症艰难梭菌感染误诊一例并文献复习 被引量:1

Misdiagnosis of childhood lymphoma complicated with severe Clostridium difficile infection:a case report and literature review
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摘要 目的探讨肿瘤患儿合并重症艰难梭菌感染的临床特点。方法分析1例儿童淋巴瘤患者合并重症艰难梭菌感染的临床特点及转归,总结诊治中的经验教训。结果本例淋巴瘤患儿以化疗后发热起病,表现为静脉广谱抗生素治疗后发热仍反复,并出现腹泻、腹胀、气促、呻吟,伴持续性大量胸腹腔积液及顽固性低蛋白血症,胸腹腔积液检查提示为渗出液,胸腹水病原学、胸腔积液肿瘤细胞学、风湿免疫相关检查等均无异常。大便艰难梭菌培养(+),产毒艰难梭菌毒素基因检测(+),诊断为重症艰难梭菌感染。予停用所有静脉抗生素,改口服万古霉素、布拉酵母菌调整肠道菌群、免疫球蛋白提高免疫力、营养支持等治疗,患儿发热渐退、腹泻好转、胸腹腔积液渐减少至消退。出院后随访1个月无复发。结论肿瘤并发艰难梭菌感染患儿临床表现不典型,对于有广谱抗生素使用史的不明原因大量胸腹腔积液患儿,伴发热、腹泻时,建议行大便艰难梭菌检测以警惕艰难梭菌感染可能。
作者 何秀芳 徐玲玲 汪玓 李易娟 唐雯 梁玉坚 He Xiufang;Xu Lingling;Wang Di;Li Yijuan;Tang Wen;Liang Yujian
出处 《中国小儿急救医学》 CAS 2020年第9期713-716,共4页 Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
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