社会工作介入青少年戒毒过程的方法探索

Method Exploration on the Mode of Social Work Intervening in the Process of Juvenile Drug Rehabilitation

青少年走上吸毒之路的主要原因有人生观的扭曲、好奇心的驱使、寻求自我认同的误区、应激方式的缺陷以及追求时尚的怪圈等。将社会工作的专业方法引入青少年戒毒过程可以凸显人文主义关怀,有效帮助青少年完成"心理脱毒",更有利于青少年戒毒后的再社会化。社会工作介入青少年戒毒过程的方法有动机访谈、小组工作、社会支持网络构建等。

The main reasons for teenagers to take drugs are the distortion of their outlook on life,the drive of curiosity,the misunderstanding of seeking self-identity,the defect of stress mode and the misunderstanding of fashion.Introducing the professional methods of social work into teenagers’ detoxification process can highlight humanistic care,effectively help teenagers to complete"psychological detoxification",and be more conducive to the socialization of teenagers after detoxification.The skills of social work involved in the process of juvenile drug rehabilitation include motivation interview technology,group work technology,social support network construction technology,etc.