经济增长、城市化水平与外商直接投资关系研究——基于省际面板数据的实证分析

Relation Among Economic Growth,Urbanization level and Foreign Direct Investment--Based on the analysis of Chinese provincial panel data

基于2005-2017年省际面板数据,采用面板回归方法从时间和空间两个维度研究经济增长、城市化水平与FDI的关系.结果表明,我国分地区吸引FDI水平有较大差异,经济发展水平是吸引外资的核心动力;东部城市化水平吸引外资有所减弱,中西部城市化水平对FDI有显著影响;人力资本对FDI的促进作用是非线性的.最后,本文针对实证结果提出了把握外资投资导向,引导外资发展方向;加快城市化水平进度,完善产业链;加大科技教育等人力资本投入,改善区域经济发展条件,提高FDI水平.

This paper,based on provincial panel data 2005-2017,the panel regression method is adopted to study the influence of economic growth,urbanization level on FDI from two dimensions of time and space.The results show that there is a big difference in the level of FDI attracted by different regions in China.Economic development level is the core driving force to attract foreign investment.The urbanization level in the east attracts less foreign capital,and the urbanization level in the central and western regions has a significant impact on FDI.Human capital is an important factor to attract FDI.Finally,according to the empirical results,this paper puts forward to grasp the orientation of foreign investment and guide the development direction of foreign investment,accelerate urbanization and improve industrial chains,increase investment in human capital,such as science,technology and education,improve conditions for regional economic development,and raise the level of foreign direct investment.