《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境防治法》修订历程回顾及其意义

Review on the revision process of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste and its implication

2020年4月29日第十三届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十七次会议修订通过《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境防治法》。此次修订是自1995年该法出台以来力度最大的一次修订,修改、增加、删除的法律条款过半,涉及对多项重要制度的调整。本文系统回顾了该法的历史变迁,全面梳理了近年来所取得的实际成效,深入分析了该法对固体废物环境管理工作的重要作用和广泛影响,以期本研究有助于理解此次修订的背景及意义。

On April 29,2020,the Seventeenth Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Thirteenth National People's Congress revised and passed the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste.This is the most vigorous revision since the law was introduced in 1995.More than half of the legal provisions were amended,added,and deleted involved many important system adjustments.This article systematically reviewed the historical changes of the law,comprehensively sorted out the actual results achieved in recent years,and deeply analyzed the impact of the law on the environmental management of solid waste,which is helpful to understand the background and reasons of this revision.