金仲华与世界和平运动——上海国际问题研究院成立60周年纪念专文

Jin Zhonghua in the World Peace Movement

金仲华是新中国成立初期杰出的人民外交家。本文通过金仲华参与世界和平运动的主要过程,回顾了他作为世界和平理事会的理事、理事会中国代表团的重要成员为促进世界和平、拓展新中国外交舞台所做出的杰出贡献。本文从外交史角度,通过对金仲华参与世界和平运动外交实践的梳理,从一个侧面反映新中国外交从初创走向成熟的过程。在促进世界和平事业上,金仲华作为国际问题专家,围绕民族独立与国际安全、缓和国际紧张局势并停止朝鲜战争等局部战争方面开展了一系列人民外交活动,并发表一系列文章,对世界和平运动的功能、意义和效果进行了理论总结。在促进新中国外交发展方面,他协助周恩来总理和宋庆龄副主席起草和修改会议演说稿,在世界人民和平大会上系统阐述新中国外交的基本立场和总体要求、展现中国人民热爱和平和开展合作的愿望。在参与世界和平运动的过程中,金仲华善于团结一切可以团结的力量,同时也敢于和善于斗争,展现了人民外交家的风采和智慧。在国际舞台上,金仲华和当时外交战线的其他同志一起努力实践,逐渐形成了新中国独立、自主的外交路线和方针,为后来中国外交的发展奠定了坚实基础。

Mr.Jin Zhonghua was a renowned diplomat,scholar,public intellectual,and founding father of the Shanghai Institutes for International Studies where this journal is published.This article reviews His Excellency late Jin Zhonghua’s work at the World Peace Council and contributions to the world peace movement in the 1950s.It traces Mr.Jin’s activities at that time as a diplomat and international relations expert devoted to helping the People’s Republic of China to earn its rightful place on the world stage by advocating independence movements,promoting international security,and working toward the end of the Korean War.As a close foreign-affairs aide to Premier Zhou Enlai and Madame Sun Yat-sen,Mr.Jin drafted a number of important foreign policy speeches for China’s top policymakers outlining Beijing’s positions and proposals on national independence and peace movements across the world.Mr.Jin also made significant contributions to China’s pursuit of an independent foreign policy in the early days of the republic by engaging himself in people’s diplomacy at home and abroad.