新形势下中国开放型经济如何化危为机?

How Will China's Open Economy Turn Crisis into Opportunity in New Era?

近年来,中国开放型经济发展的内外部环境出现重大变化:要素禀赋结构升级的同时国内要素成本上升,新一代国际经贸规则加速全球价值链重构,新一轮技术革命即将开启数字经济时代,新冠疫情全球肆虐将世界经济拖入严重衰退。新形势下中国开放型经济发展面临的难题包括:中国制造如何进一步向全球价值链高端攀升?产品需求市场结构如何实现多元化?服务贸易如何加快发展?如何进一步提升数字贸易发展水平?内资企业与外资企业如何和谐包容?如何更加有效整合国外资源要素?如何更加有效推进制度性开放?新形势下化危为机、再创中国开放型经济新优势,应高度重视国内高级要素培育;制造与服务加速融合基础上大力发展服务贸易和数字贸易;依托国内市场潜力加快内资企业尤其是民营企业成长;通过扩大对外直接投资和进口贸易有效整合国外要素资源;有序推进国内体制改革打造优良营商环境;以更加积极的姿态参与全球治理体系重建。

In recent years,the internal and external environment for the development of China s open economy has undergone great changes:With the upgrading of factor endowment structure,the domestic factor cost rises;A new generation of international economic and trade rules is accelerating the restructuring of global value chains;A new round of technological revolution is about to open the era of digital economy;The global spread of COVID-19 has plunged the world economy into a severe recession.The problems facing China s open economy include:How can Chinese manufacture move further up the global value chain?How to diversify the market structure of product demand?How to accelerate the development of trade in services?How to further enhance the development of digital trade?How can domestic enterprises and foreign enterprises be harmonious and inclusive?How to integrate foreign resources more effectively?How can we more effectively promote institutional opening up?We should attach great importance to the cultivation of domestic advanced elements,develop trade in services and digital trade based on the accelerated integration of manufacturing and services,accelerate the growth of domestic private enterprises relying on the potential of the domestic market,integrate foreign factors and resources by expanding foreign direct investment and import trade,carry out institutional reform in an orderly manner to create a sound business environment,and take a more active part in the reconstruction of the global governance system.