脑小血管病的研究进展

Recent advance in cerebral small vessel diseases

脑小血管病是因颅内小动脉、微小动脉、静脉及毛细血管病变引起脑组织缺血或者出血性损害而出现的一组综合征。本文现围绕脑小血管病研究历程、分类、影像学标志物、发病机制、治疗方案等综述如下,以期增加临床医生对该病的了解。

Cerebral small vessel disease refers to a group of pathologic processes with various etiologies that affect small arteries,arterioles,venules,and capillaries of the brain.In this article,the development process,classification,imaging markers,pathogenesis,treatment and future prospects of cerebral small vessel disease are reviewed to increase clinicians'understanding of the disease.