论资本主义的学理定位与概念体系

Discussion on the Academic Orientation and Concept System of Capitalism

依从逻辑与历史统一原则,将“资本主义”从学理上界定为资产阶级意识的基本观念,进而从欧洲十七至十九世纪初启蒙学者的著述中,概括资本主义概念体系形成过程的相关思想。资本主义的概念体系由哲学观念物质主义,基础概念自然权利、社会契约和国家,核心概念资本,与以维护资本为主要内容的“民主”政治、个人自由主义构成。这为认识资本主义和现代世界矛盾,提供必要的理论依据和参考。

According to the principle of unifying logic and history,capitalism has been defined academically as the b.isic concept of bourgeois consciousness,and then relevant thoughts on the formation process of the capitalism concept system have been summarized from the works of European enlightenment scholars from the 17th to early 19th century.The concept system of capitalism is composed of materialism in the philosophical concept,natural rights in the basic concept,social contracts and the states,capital in the core concept,and “democratic” politics and individual liberalism with the main content of maintenance of capital.This has provided necessary theoretical basis and reference for understanding the contradictions between capitalisni and the modern world.