龙岩市新罗区林业主要有害生物的种类及防控

Main forestry pest species and their prevention and control measures in Xinluo District of Longyan City

[目的]通过林业有害生物普查,探明龙岩市新罗区林业有害生物的种类、分布、寄主植物、发生面积、危害程度等,为制订林业有害生物检疫防治管理措施及防治发展规划提供依据.[方法]根据全国林业有害生物普查工作方案,规划调查线路、设置踏查点、采集标本,开展林业有害生物调查工作.[结果]新罗区林业主要有害生物种类118种,其中害虫111种、病害6种、有害植物1种.本土常发性或突发性林业有害生物主要有7种,外来检疫性有害生物2种,福建新记录种1种.[结论]龙岩市新罗区防控林业有害生物的总对策应以预防为主,分类施策、精准防治,全面提高防控能力和水平.

[Purpose]To identify the pest species,distribution,host plants,area of occurrence,and extent of damage of forestry pests in Xinluo District of Longyan City through forestry pest survey,so as to provide scientific basis for formulating the forest pest quarantine management measures of forestry pest control and developing plans for forestry pest control.[Method]Following the guideline of the National Forestry Pest Census,the investigation route was planned,the inspection points were set up,the specimens were collected,and the forestry pestsurvey was carried out.[Result]The survey found 118 species of major forest pests,including 111 pests,six diseases and one harmful plant.There were seven kinds of native common or sudden forestry pests,two kinds of for-eign quarantine pests,and one newly recorded species in Fujian.[Conclusion]The overall countermeasures for the prevention and control of forest pests in Xinluo District,Longyan City should focus primarily on prevention,classified policy implementation,and accurate control to comprehensively improve the prevention and control capabilities and levels.