从汉魏学术之变论虞翻易学渊源

Studies of Yu Fan's Yi-ology Thought on the Perspective of Academic Changes from Han Dynasty to Wei Dynasty

虞翻易学为两汉易学之精华。本文以汉魏学术之变的独特视角,阐释了虞翻易学形成的时代背景及学术渊源。所谓“汉魏学术之变”有最关键的两点。一是两汉今古文经学的嬗变,相应于章句之学的兴起与没落、官学及经学教育的更迭,而虞翻易学本身也是两汉经学大传统的支脉。二是汉末佛教的传入以及道教的兴起,使魏晋学者受到佛、道思想影响。此为中华学术的转折期,后世三教合一的思想得以酝酿,而虞翻吸收了早期道教的学说,尤其与《周易参同契》的消息学说相通。通过以上两点,方可全面了解虞翻易学的渊源。

Yu Fan's Yi-ology is the most important part of Han Dynasty Yi-ology.We try to expound the historical background and academic origin of Yu Fan's Yi-ology on the perspective of academic changes from Han Dynasty to Wei Dynasty,which includes two key points as follows:The first is the change in academic atmosphere of Confucian classics in the whole Han Dynasty,which corresponds to the rise and decline of the study of Textual Exegesis,the transformation of Official Learning and classical education.The emergence of Yu Fan's Yi-ology was also related to the above academic tradition.The second is the introduction of Buddhism and the rise of Taoism at the end of Eastern Han Dynasty,which is the turning period of Chinese academic manifested as Three Religions in the One thinking began to spread in later generations.Yu Fan had absorbed the Taoist theories of Zhouyi Cantongqi.Through the above two points,we can fully analyze the origin of Yu Fan's Yi-ology.