梁启超《德育鉴》思想新论

A New Judgment of Liang Qichao's Thoughts on the Book of Moral Education

《德育鉴》是梁启超思想转变的一个重要标志。他晚年在清华国学院任教时期的很多学术主张和思想可以追溯到《德育鉴》。《德育鉴》的宗旨是养成伟大人格、培养一流人才、转移社会习俗、促进民族进步。《德育鉴》以阳明心学为基本德育理念,发扬了儒学内圣外王、修齐治平的人生理念,曾对近代很多著名人物的生命成长产生过重要影响。

In long-term political activities and social practice,Liang Qichao deeply realized the fundamental significance of Daoism and virtue to personal development and national progress.Therefore,Liang Qichao compiled a Book of Moral Education at the end of 1905.Although the book was compiled at the beginning of the 20th century and has certain political pertinence,its moral education and self-cultivation way still has great practical significance in the 21st century.The Book of Moral education is an important symbol of Liang Qichao's ideological transformation.Many of Liang Qichao's academic ideas and thoughts in his later years of teaching in Tsinghua state university can be traced back to the Book of Moral education.The aim of the Book of Moral education is to cultivate great personality,cultivate first-class talents,transfer social customs and promote national progress.The Book of Moral Education is based on Yangming's theory of mind and develops the life philosophy of Confucianism.It had an important influence on the life growth of many famous people in modern times.