从《周易》看孔子具体而动态的身心和谐观

On Confucius's 0x09Concrete and Dynamic View of Harmony between Body and Mind from Zhou Yi

孔子晚年喜《易》,通过《周易》表达其具体而动态的身心和谐观。结合孔子的思想与《易传》文本可以看出,“身”表现为视、听、言、动的功能与欲求,以刚柔、进退为运动方式,对“心”产生明智或迷惑的作用,并带来吉、凶的不同功效;“心”通过仁、义作用于“身”,表现为善、恶的价值取向,并最终决定“身”的吉、凶结果。孔子对身、心的规范以及相互作用的理解,不是抽象和静止的,而是将其放置于一定的“位”中,通过对主体具体事业的不同发展阶段、主客体之间的当位与否、上下位之间是否相应等方面,以及主体在面对吉凶善恶的取舍和抉择中,对身心的和谐与人性的贯彻进行具体而动态的考察。

and static,but puts them in a certain position.Confucius examines the different development stages of the subject's specific business,whether the subject and the object are in position,whether the upper and lower positions are corresponding,and the subject's choice in the face of good and bad.Based on the above four aspects,Confucius made a concrete and dynamic investigation on the harmony of body and mind and the implementation of human nature.