《论语》在明代政治与教育中的地位和作用

The Position and Function of the Analects in Politics and Education in Ming Dynasty

由于明朝政府重视儒学,所以作为儒学核心经典的《论语》便与明代社会结下了不解之缘,在政治生活和教育领域中扮演了重要的角色。一方面,不仅君主理政、臣下言政引用《论语》,而且在中朝交往中对朝赐书中也包括《论语》;另一方面,《论语》不仅在经筵日讲、官学教育中受到重视,而且在私学教育、八股考试中也占有一定的地位。

Because the Ming government attached great importance to Confucianism,the Analects of Confucius,as the core classic of Confucianism,had an indissoluble bond with the society of Ming Dynasty,and played an important role in political life and education.On the one hand,the Analects of Confucius was not only quoted by the monarch and the officials,but also included in the book given to the dynasty in the communication between China and Korea.On the other hand,the Analects of Confucius is not only paid attention to in Jingyan daily lecture and official education,but also occupies a certain position in private education and eight part examination.