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逆行置管溶栓对下肢深静脉血栓患者大小腿周径差和血浆D-二聚体水平的影响 被引量:1

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摘要 目的研究逆行置管溶栓对下肢深静脉血栓患者大小腿周径差和血浆D-二聚体水平的影响。方法回顾性分析2018年4月至2019年4月齐齐哈尔市建华医院收治的下肢深静脉血栓患者128例的临床资料,依据治疗方案不同均分为置管溶栓组和抗凝组,各64例。抗凝组患者采用单纯抗凝治疗,置管溶栓组患者采用逆行置管溶栓治疗。观察并比较两组患者治疗后6个月PTS发生率、静脉通畅率、静脉瓣膜反流率;比较两组患者治疗前后血浆D-二聚体和大小腿周径差水平。结果置管溶栓组患者的PTS发生率为37.50%,低于抗凝组的60.94%;而股静脉通畅率、骼静脉通畅率均高于抗凝组,静脉瓣膜反流率低于抗凝组;与治疗前比,治疗后6个月两组患者血浆D-二聚体和大小腿周径差水平均降低,且置管溶栓组患者低于抗凝组患者(均P<0.05)。结论逆行置管溶栓可缓解下肢深静脉血栓患者的临床症状,减少PTS的发生,改善患者骼静脉通畅度,同时可降低患者血浆D-二聚体及大小腿周径差水平,进而提高临床疗效。
作者 王颖
出处 《现代医学与健康研究电子杂志》 2020年第17期33-35,共3页 Modern Medicine and Health Research
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