黄渤海生态区盘锦湿地水鸟调查报告

Waterfowl surveys in Panjin Wetland in the ecotypic area of Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea

盘锦湿地作为黄渤海生态区的重要组成部分,是多种候鸟南北迁徙的重要停歇地或繁殖地。为掌握中国境内黄渤海区域水鸟分布、数量状况,由湿地国际-中国办事处联合有关机构开展了水鸟同步调查,2019年盘锦湿地调查共记录到水鸟54种209879只,国家重点保护鸟类4种,即东方白鹳、丹顶鹤、白琵鹭和小杓鹬。列入《国家重点保护野生动物名录》、CITES附录Ⅰ—Ⅲ、《中国濒危动物红皮书》中的重点监测物种22种。在记录的水鸟中,集大群分布的种类有翘鼻麻鸭、罗纹鸭、灰斑鸻、大滨鹬等12种,种群数量均超过1000只。

PanjinWetland is an important part of the ecological area of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea and is an important resting place and breeding ground for a variety of migratory birds.In order to understand the distribution and population of waterfowl in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea area in China,the Wetland International-China Office jointly carried out a synchronized survey of waterfowl.In 2019,209879 waterfowls were recorded in the Panjin Wetland,including four species under state protection,namely Ciconia boyciana,Grus japonensis,Platalea leucorodia and Numenius minutus.22 species were under intensive surveillance in the《List of wildlife under special state protection》,the CITES appendix I–Шand the《Red book of Chinese endangered animals》.Among the recorded waterfowls,12 species were distributed in large groups,such as Tadorna tadorna,Anas falcata,Pluvialis squatarola and Calidris tenuirostris,with populations more than 1000.