VCT门诊自愿咨询检测者HIV抗体检测结果分析

Analysis of HIV antibody detection results of voluntary counseling and testing in VCT clinic

目的了解艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)门诊自愿咨询检测求询者特征与HIV抗体检测情况,为艾滋病的防治和干预提供参考。方法采用回顾性分析方法,收集2014年-2018年本中心537例VCT门诊求询者信息与HIV抗体检测结果,进行分析。结果537例求询者中,男性387例、女性150例,男、女比为2.58∶1,男、女HIV抗体阳性率分别为8.53%、4.00%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);男男性行为史、商业异性性行为史、配偶/固定性伴阳性者三类人群的阳性率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论VCT门诊是发现高危人群艾滋病感染者及对该人群宣传干预的重要窗口,加强宣传干预力度做到早检测、早发现,对于艾滋病的防控有着非常积极的意义。

Objective To understand the population characteristics and HIV antibody testing of volunteer counseling and testing(VCT)inquirers so as to provide references for the behavior intervention and comprehensive prevention.Methods Retrospective analysis was conducted to collect the information of 537 VCT outpatients and HIV antibody test results of the center from2014 to 2018 for statistical analysis.Results There were 387 male and 150 female among 537 AIDS voluntary consulters.The male and female ratio was 2.58∶1.The positive rates of HIV antibody in male and female were 8.53%and 4.00%,with the difference not statistically significant(P>0.05).There was no statistical significance on the difference in the positive rate among men with male behavior history,commercial heterosexual sex history,and spouse/permanent partner(P>0.05).Conclusion VCT clinic is a main window to find the high-risk population infected with HIV and to propagandize and intervene in this population.It is of great positive significance for the prevention and control of AIDS to strengthen the propaganda and intervention efforts to achieve early detection and early detection.