路径—目标型领导力:印度尼西亚的区域领导力探析

Path-goal Leadership——an Analysis of the Leadership of Indonesia in Regional Cooperation

印度尼西亚自身实力虽然有限,但却一直被视为东盟"天然"的领导者,并在东亚区域合作中发挥着重要影响力。究其原因,在于印度尼西亚通过路径—目标型领导力而实现了东亚区域合作的三大要素:区域制度建设、公共产品供给和参与的积极性。印度尼西亚在区域合作进程中明确合作的方向,维持其他成员对于合作结果的期望,并且促使其期望得到合理的满足,从而建立自己的路径—目标型领导力,推动区域合作的发展。

Although the national strength of Indonesia is limited, it has always been regard as the "natural" leader of ASEAN and has played an important role in the regional cooperation in East Asia. The reason for this is that it has achieved the three major elements of regional cooperation in East Asia through path-goal leadership, namely regional institutional building, the supply of public goods and active participation. In the process of regional cooperation, Indonesia has a clear direction, maintains the expectations of other members on the outcome of the cooperation, and satisfies their reasonable expectations, thereby establishing its own path-goal leadership and promoting the development of regional cooperation.