社区旅游参与能力、旅游感知与自然保护意识间的互动关系研究--以新疆博格达自然遗产地为例

The Interaction between Residents'Participation,Tourism Perception and Their Environmental Protection Awareness——Xinjiang Bogda Nature Heritage Site as an Example

文章以新疆天山世界自然遗产博格达遗产地作为案例地,在问卷调查与访谈的基础上,运用结构方程模型(SEM)方法,构建了自然遗产旅游地社区居民“旅游参与能力—旅游影响感知—自然保护意识”的结构方程模型,采用SPSS24.0和AMOS20.0对模型进行参数估计与假设检验,以揭示其内在关系之间的相互作用与影响机制。研究表明:(1)旅游感知作为旅游参与能力和自然保护意识之间的中介变量,起到了很好的中间作用;(2)旅游参与能力影响旅游影响感知,积极的旅游感知提升了居民对本地的热爱与依恋,增强了自然保护意识;(3)负面旅游感知负向显著影响社区居民的自然保护意识。文章研究成果对自然遗产地相关管理部门具有一定的参考和指导意义。

With Xinjiang Bogda Nature Heritage Site as the case,this paper constructed a structural equation model of"Tourism Participation-Tourism Perception-Environmental Protection Awareness"by applying SEM Method based on questionnaires and interviews.SPSS24.0 and AMOS20.0 were used to assess and check the model to reveal the interplay of its inner relations.The research showed that:(1)The tourism perception as the mediating variable between the participation in the tourism development and the environmental awareness plays an important role;(2)The capacity of community participation in the tourism development has a significant positive role in the tourism perception.The increasing perception reinforces resident's devotion and attachment to their native place,which enhance their awareness of environmental protection;(3)The negative perception has a significant negative effect on the environmental protection awareness.