唐宋词籍序跋研究的现状、问题、意义与方法

On the Studies of the Prefaces and Postscripts of the Ci Poetry Collections in theTang and Song Dynasties

对唐宋词籍序跋做系统全面的研究很有必要且正当其时。唐宋词籍序跋的整理汇编著作从20世纪90年代已经出现,但其研究现状比较滞后:整体研究不多;个案研究局限于《花间集序》等有限作品中;副文本研究稍有触及。相对于小说戏剧等文体的序跋,相对于唐宋词的其他批评文体,相对于现当代文学的副文本视角研究,都还比较落后,另外还可以大力挖掘其作为文化载体和文学作品的价值意义。对唐宋词籍序跋进行系统研究,有利于唐宋词研究的深入;有利于古代序跋研究的深入;有利于中国文学研究中“副文本”研究的深入;有利于对当下的诗词创作、文学批评提供启示;有利于对传统文化的国内继承与海外传播提供借鉴。研究方法上,首先态度上应将唐宋词籍序跋视为独立研究对象,要重视个案研究,重视文献爬梳与分析,将定量与定性研究相结合,重视多种研究方法和手段的交叉综合运用。

It is high time and necessary to study the prefaces and postscripts of the poetry collections in the Tang and Song Dynasties.Relevant compilation started in the 1990s,but the research was lagging behind:not so much holistic study,case studies limited to a few works such as"Preface of Hua Jian Collection",and only a few touched on the para-texts.It lagged behind in comparison to the study of the prefaces and postscripts of novels and dramas,to the critical analyses of other genres of the poems at that time,and to the para-text research of the contemporary literature.A systematic study of the prefaces and postscripts of the Ci poetry collections in the Tang and Song Dynasties helps to deepen the study of the poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasties,the study of the ancient prefaces and postscripts,and the study of the para-text of Chinese literature;it is also beneficial to the present poetry creations and literary criticism,and to the domestic inheritance and overseas dissemination of the traditional culture.Methodologically,it should be treated as an independent research object by paying special attention to case studies,to the collection and analysis of documents and to the comprehensive application of various research methods.