我国防盲与眼健康事业的发展历程

The history of blindness prevention and eye health in China

防盲和眼健康是涉及民生的重大公共卫生问题和社会问题。新中国建立七十年来,特别是实施“视觉2020”行动的二十年来,我国防盲和眼健康取得重要进展。本文简要地回顾了我国防盲和眼健康的历程,分为新中国建国之前(1949年前)、新中国建立初期至改革开放初期(1970年代)、改革开放初期至21世纪初期、21世纪初期至现在等几个部分,以期进一步促进我国普遍眼健康的发展,以适应建立社会主义强国的需要。

Prevention of blindness and eye health is an important public health and social issue referred to people’s livelihood.Since new China was found,especially recent 20 years of“Vision 2020”initial implement,prevention of blindness and eye health has achieved a great of achievements.This paper is intended to briefly review the history of blindness prevention and eye health,in order for promoting the development of the universal eye health,and to accommodate the needs for establishing the power socialist country.It can be divided into several parts:before the founding of new China(before 1949),from the initial stage of the establishment of new China to the early stage of reform and opening up(1970s),the early stage of reform and opening up to the early 21st century,and the early 21st century to the present.