地权稳定性如何影响农户收入?——基于要素配置的视角

Effect of Land Rights Stability on Farmers’Income:Based on the Perspective of Factor Configuration

基于要素配置视角,构建“地权稳定性-生产要素配置-农户收入”的分析框架,利用2016年中国劳动力动态调查(CLDS)数据,实证分析地权稳定性对农户收入的影响及其作用机制。结果表明:地权稳定性增强从总体上显著提高农户人均总收入、转移性收入和生产性收入,显著抑制农户人均财产性收入;机械化条件较好的村庄,稳定地权将显著提高农户生产性收入和工资性收入;地权稳定性对农户收入具有直接效应和间接效应,地权稳定通过促进投资激励、强化流转和改善劳动力投入对农户总收入、转移性收入和生产性收入产生显著正效应;通过农业劳动力投入激励以较少工资性收入;农地转入的减少将抑制农户财产性收入。

Based on the perspective of factor allocation,an analysis framework is constructed of power stability-factory factor allocation-farmers’income used the 2016 China Labor Dynamics Surve(CLDS)data.Meanwhile,it empirically analyze the impact of land tenure stability on farmers’income and its mechanism.The research shows that the increase of land tenure stability has significantly increased farmers’per capita total income,transfer income and productive income,and significantly inhibited their per property income.In villages with better mechanization conditions,increase in land rights stability can significantly increase farmers’productive income and wage income.Land rights stability has direct and indirect effects on farmers’income,the confirmation of farmland rights has a significant positive effect on farmers’total income,transfer income and productive income by promoting their investment incentives,strengthening transfer and labor input;reducing agricultural wage income by agricultural labor input;Land transfer reduces farmers’property income.