民族地区生物多样性保护法规范解读

Interpretation of the Legal Norm on BiodiversityConservation in Ethnic Minority Areas

从生物多样性保护的国内外背景出发,民族地区的特殊性在于,经济文化相对比较落后,是比较贫困的地区。作为宏观背景的传统中国的社会运作实践和文化价值对今天的民族地区生物多样性保护有着较大的借鉴意义;民族地区具有重要的生态价值与生态意义,且一般位于江河的源头,其环境相对比较脆弱,中国大部分的野生动植物主要分布在民族地区;民族地区的文化具有特异性,其文化与生物多样性密切关联。法律多元理论认为,法规范不仅包括国家法,而且包括民间法。

Starting from the domestic and foreign background of biodiversity conservation,the author discusses the particularity of ethnic minority areas:First and foremost,the economic and cultural levels are relatively backward.As a macro background,traditional China's social operation practices and cultural values have great reference significance for the biodiversity conservation in ethnic minority areas today;secondly,ethnic minority areas have important ecological values and ecological significance.Ethnic minority areas are generally located at the source of rivers and their environment is generally fragile,whereas most of the wild animals and plants in China are mainly distributed in ethnic minority areas;last but not least,the culture of ethnic minority areas is specific,which is closely related to biodiversity.The pluralistic theory of law holds that legal norms cover not only national law,but also folk law.