刺激响应型超分子凝胶的研究进展

Research Progress of Stimuius-Responsive Supramolecular Gel

近年来,超分子材料[1]的研究一直是科学研究界的热点话题之一,随着研究的深入,刺激响应型超分子凝胶[2]作为新型的智能超分子材料备受研究者的关注。超分子凝胶由于其具有三维网状结构,通过非共价键相互作用进行的小分子自组装,从而合成易于回收、符合绿色化学要求的新型智能材料。本文主要阐述了超分子凝胶在受到外界刺激情况下所引发的多种响应体系,说明它在医药、软材料制备[3]、识别传感器[4]以及催化[5]等领域的重要意义,并对刺激响应型超分子凝胶的未来发展进行展望。

In recent years,a supramolecular materials[1]study has been one of hot topics in scientific research,with the deepening of the study,stimulate response type supramolecular gel[2]as a new type of intelligent supramolecular materials's researchers focused on supramolecular gel.Due to its with three dimensional network structure,through the non covalent bond interaction of small molecular self-assembly,which accord with requirement of green chemical synthesis is easy to recycle of new intelligent materials.This paper mainly expounds the supramolecular gel in response to external stimuli cases caused by a variety of system response and explains it in the medicine preparation soft materials[3],The significance of sensor[4]and catalysis[5]was identified,and the future development of stimulus-responsive supramolecular gels was prospectively discussed.