孕晚期及产时应用生育舞蹈配合呼吸法对分娩结局的影响

The effect of birth dance combined with breathing on the outcome of delivery in the late pregnancy and delivery

目的探讨孕晚期及产时应用生育舞蹈配合呼吸法对产妇分娩结局的影响。方法随机抽取2018年8月-2020年3月在我院行孕期检查并分娩产妇100例作为试验组,孕妇均自愿参加生育舞蹈及拉玛泽呼吸法训练,同期100例未参加生育舞蹈及拉玛泽呼吸法训练的产妇作为对照组。比较2组产程时间、分娩方式、会阴侧切率、产后出血率以及新生儿结局。结果试验组第一产程时间及总产程时间均短于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05);2组第二产程、第三产程时间无统计学差异(P>0.05);试验组剖宫产率、会阴侧切率及产后出血率均低于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05);2组新生儿出生体重、出生后1min Apgar评分以及不良情况发生率对比,差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论孕晚期及产时生育舞蹈配合呼吸法能够缩短产程,改善分娩结局,提升母婴预后,值得临床推荐。

Objective To explore the effect of the application of fertility dance combined with breathing method in late pregnancy and delivery on the delivery outcome.Methods a total of 100 pregnant women who underwent pregnancy examination and gave birth in our hospital from August 2018 to March 2020 were randomly selected as the experimental group.All the pregnant women were pregnant women who voluntarily participated in reproductive dance and Lamaze breathing training.Randomly selected 100 pregnant women who did not participate in reproductive dance and Lamaze breathing training in the same period as the control group.The control group received routine prenatal health education in the outpatient department of our hospital during pregnancy,and the experimental group carried out fertility dance and Lamaze breathing training on this basis.The delivery time,delivery mode,episiotomy rate,postpartum hemorrhage rate and neonatal outcomes were compared between the two groups.Results the first stage of labor and total labor time of the experimental group were shorter than those of the control group(P<0.05);There was no significant difference in the second and third stages of labor between the two groups(P>0.05);The cesarean section rate,episiotomy rate and postpartum hemorrhage rate in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05);There was no significant difference in birth weight,1 minApgar score and incidence rate between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion the late pregnancy and intrapartum birth dance combined with breathing method can shorten the labor process,improve the delivery outcome,and improve the maternal and infant prognosis,which is worthy of clinical recommendation.