身体与舞蹈戏剧构作

Body and Dance Dramaturgy

"戏剧构作"既是一种工作方法,也是一种职务。它指的是以戏剧构作的工作方法而工作的人。在剧场创作过程中设立戏剧构作这个职业,主要是为了保证剧场演出作品的历史性、社会性与政治性,即强调艺术作品与当下社会现实之间的紧密联系。同时,戏剧构作也意味着一种崭新的剧场创作方式,即一个演出的出发点不再限于还原剧本本身,而可以是多种角度的。在新型剧场创作中,对舞者身体的研究是重要的创作角度。舞者的身体不再是理想化的、程式化的,身体不再单为外部文本的叙述而服务,而是资料式的——身体本身也是文本。在身体与舞蹈戏剧构作之下,舞者个人身体空间的展演所观照的是真实社会公共空间中的运行机制。

"Dramaturgy"refers to both a working method and a person who works in a position with the dramaturgic working method.In the process of theatre creation,the establishment of dramaturgy is mainly to ensure the historical,social and political nature of theatre performances,that is,to emphasize the close connection between artistic works and current social reality.At the same time,dramaturgy also means a brand new way of theatre creation,that is,the starting point of a performance is no longer limited to restoring the script itself,but can be from a variety of angles.In the new theatre creations,the dramaturgy of dancer’s body is an important creation perspective.The dancer’s body is no longer idealized or stylized.It no longer serves the narrative of the external text,but it is informative,and the body itself is also the text.By practicing the dance dramaturgy,the performance of dancers’personal body space can reflect the operating mechanism in the real public space.