网球赛事中球童的角色定位、价值意义和权益保障

Role Positioning、Value Significance and Right Guarantee ofCaddies in Tennis Tournament

网球球童作为网球赛事中必不缺少的角色,对网球赛事做出了重要贡献。目前网球比赛中出现球童权益受侵害情况,运用文献资料法、录像观察法等研究方法,对球童的角色定位、价值作用、侵害事件成因和权益保障进行分析,通过研究认为,网球比赛中球童的角色是工作者、奉献者与志愿者、教育者和受教育者、希望者;球童对网球比赛的价值主要是提升比赛节奏、保持比赛流畅和增加赛事亮点;网球赛事中影响球童权益的主要因素在于球速快、对抗性强的网球运动特点,运动员的不良行为和比赛的不利局面,球童的年龄偏小和对网球运动认知不足;提出保护球童权益的对策:注重赛前培训,提升安全意识;制定处罚规则,约束球员行为;增加正面宣传,树立良好榜样;安装物品支架,设置保护网带等。

As an indispensable role in tennis events,ball kids have made important contributions to tennis events.At present,there are violations of the rights and interests of caddies in tennis competitions.Using the methods of literature and video observation,the role of caddies,their value,the cause of violations,and the protection of their rights and interests are analyzed.Through the study,it is concluded that:the role of the caddy in tennis matches is that of worker,devotee and volunteer,educator and educated,as well as hope;the value of caddies to tennis matches is mainly to increase the rhythm of the game,keep the game smooth and increase the highlights of the event;the main factors that affect the rights of caddies in tennis events are the characteristics of fast and confrontational tennis,the bad behavior of athletes and the unfavorable situation of the game,the small age of caddies and the lack of awareness of tennis.The main reasons for the infringement of caddies in tennis match can be summarized as the characteristics of the game,improper behavior of players,poor situation in match and the limited recognition of caddies due to age limitation.The following countermeasures are put forward:protect the rights and interests of caddies,pay attention to pre-game training,improve safety awareness,formulate punishment rules,restrain player behavior,increase positive publicity,set a good example,install object supports,and set up protection nets.