肺移植术后胃肠道并发症的研究进展

Research progress on gastrointestinal complications after lung transplantation

由于免疫抑制和神经损伤等综合因素的影响,肺移植术后胃肠道并发症的总体发生率较高,可引起受者药物吸收障碍和慢性排斥反应。近年来,关于该并发症的研究逐渐增多,但由于各肺移植中心胃肠道并发症发病情况差异较大,临床医师对其认知并不全面。本文对肺移植术后胃肠道并发症的一般情况、常见类型以及危险因素进行了综述,旨在为肺移植术后胃肠道并发症的综合管理提供参考依据。

Due to the influence of immunosuppression,nerve injury and other comprehensive factors,the overall incidence of gastrointestinal complications after lung transplantation is relatively high,which can cause drug absorption disorder and chronic rejection.In recent years,more and more studies have been conducted on these complications.However,due to the great difference of the incidence of gastrointestinal complications among lung transplantation centers,clinicians lack of understanding of these.In this article,the general status,common types and risk factors of gastrointestinal complications after lung transplantation were reviewed,aiming to provide reference for comprehensive management of gastrointestinal complications after lung transplantation.