从“进村找庙碑”到“进社区找公示”——当代社区公示类文献资料搜集整理方法

From“Look for Temple Monument in the Village”to“Look for Bulletin in the Community”--Collection and Collation Method of Contemporary Community Publicity Literature

华南历史人类学派的田野调查工作路径可以被概括为“进村找庙,进庙找碑”。村庙是乡村公共活动空间,碑刻资料是民间文献资料的最主要组成部分。当代城乡社区公共空间中有很多由村民(居民)自治组织、民间草根组织张贴的公示类文献资料,内容丰富,且具有正规性与权威性,是开展社区研究的重要参考资料。因此,在社会学实地调研中,应当重视对社区公示类文献资料的搜集、整理与利用。

The path of field investigation in South China's historical anthropological school can be sum⁃marized as“looking for a temple in the village and a stele in the temple”.The village temple is the rural public activity space,and the inscription material is the most important component of the folk literature mate⁃rial.There are many public documents posted by villagers(residents)autonomous organizations and folk grass-roots organizations in the public space of urban and rural communities in the contemporary era.There⁃fore,in the field investigation of sociology,we should pay attention to the collection,collation and utilization of community publicity literature.