多语并存视角下汉族聚居区少数民族的语言扶贫路径探析——以陕西镇巴苗族语言状况为例

A New Approach to the Language Poverty Alleviation of Ethnic Minorities in Han Inhabited Areas from the Perspective of Multi-language Coexistence-a Case Study of the Miao Language in Zhenba County,Shaanxi Province

通过对陕西镇巴苗族居民的语言状况的调查,分析镇巴苗族居民多语兼用的特点,得出镇巴汉族聚居区中苗族居民多语并存使用的合理性结论。同时通过当地苗民在多语使用过程中的不平衡现状,剖析当地人力资源的语言素质对镇巴以特色旅游为代表的经济发展的影响。以此为基础提出陕西镇巴苗乡少数民族的语言扶贫新路径,意在为汉族聚居区的少数民族在多语兼用背景下解决如何建立语言与经济发展之间的良性互动机制,如何借助语言提升人力资源素质,如何利用语言资源的经济特性助推贫困地区的减贫、脱贫工作等问题,提供参考意见。

Based on the investigation of the language situation of the Miao people in Zhenba town of Shaanxi province,the characteristics of their use in the process of multilingualism were analyzed,and a reasonable conclusion that the Miao people in the area inhabited by the Han people in Zhenba town of shaanxi province use multiple languages together was drawn in this paper.At the same time,the impact of the language quality of human resources on the economic development of poverty alleviation represented by the characteristic tourism was also analyzed by reviewing the unbalanced situation of the local Miao people in the process of multilingual use.And on this basis,new path of language poverty alleviation is put forward for local Miao minority villages,aiming at the establishment of positive interaction mechanism between the language and economic development,the use of language resources and its economic characteristics to enhance the quality of human resources for ethnic minorities in Han nationality inhabited areas under the context of multilingual combination,how to use language to enhance the quality of human resources and the poverty alleviation work,with the hope of providing reasonable reference.