中国出口产品质量研究文献综述

Literature Review on the Research of China's Export Products Quality

出口产品质量一直是国际贸易研究的重点问题之一。梳理相关研究成果发现:关于产品质量的测度有四种主流方法,各存在其优缺点和适用性;中国2000—2006年出口产品质量水平的总体趋势上升,但在不同所有制企业、行业及贸易方式间存在异质性,且与发达国家差距较大;另外影响中国出口产品质量升级的因素,主要有企业内部因素、外部市场环境和贸易自由化几个层面。未来的相关研究应合理构建测度模型,使中国出口产品质量跨时跨国可比,同时对于不同行业和企业,影响其产品质量升级的主导因素与机制也需进一步深入研究。

Export product quality has always been one of the key issues in international trade research.This paper sorts out the relevant research results and finds that there are four mainstream methods for measuring product quality,each of which has advantages,disadvantages and applicability;The general trend of China's export product quality level from 2000 to 2006 rises,but heterogeneity exists among different ownership enterprises,industries and trade modes,and the quality level has a big gap with developed countries.In addition,factors affecting the quality upgrading mainly include internal factors of enterprises,external market environment and trade liberalization.In the future,relevant researches should reasonably construct measurement models to make the quality of China's export products comparable across time and countries.And For different industries and enterprises,the leading factors and mechanisms also need to be further studied.