生态文明视野下的环境民事公益诉讼

Environmental Litigation from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization

目前我国的环境民事公益诉讼仍然有一些不乐观的方面,比如诉讼主体资格受限、损害赔偿机制缺乏、执行措施不到位等问题。为加强环境保护,可采取扩大环境公益民事诉讼主体范围,降低诉讼费用,制定环境诉讼法,建立环境审判法庭,确定惩罚性赔偿制度,加强判决执行力度等措施。

With the rapid development of economy and the intensification of human activities,environment is suffering unprecedented ecological destruction and pollution.Environmental damage is difficult to recover and detect,which directly affects the development of China's economy and people’s health.How to coordinate the relationship between ecological environment and economic and social development has become an urgent matter in China.Because the environment benefit the public,the environmental protection is a public matter.We have the duty to protect people's common ecological environment and sue those who violate environment laws.However,there are still some problems in China's environment litigation,such as the litigant’s qualification,lack of compensation mechanism for damages,and the inadequate implementation.This paper summarizes the existing problems and puts forward the corresponding solutions for ecological civilization construction.