中国明清造园中的竹作设施工艺

Bamboo Facilities Process for Gardening During Ming and Qing Dynasties in China

中国对竹材的利用可追述至新石器时代,因便于取材加工以及古人对于竹文化的喜爱使得中国竹作工艺不断发展进步。中国古典园林是中国传统文化的艺术结晶,园主对植竹和竹作设施的喜爱使其在中国古典园林中占有重要地位。文章通过整理中国古代诗词、农书、竹谱、技术书籍、绘画、晚清摄影作品及考古实证材料中的园林竹作设施,分析了明清时期园林竹作设施的审美思想、设计样式及制作技术,以期为中国传统园林竹作工艺的传承以及现代园林竹作的设计提供参考。

The utilization of bamboo in China can be traced back to the Neolithic Age.The bamboo utensils making process in China has been developed and improved due to the convenience of material collection and processing and the people s love for bamboo culture.Chinese classical garden is the artistic reflection of Chinese traditional culture.The owner s love for bamboo planting and bamboo utensil making bring it to an indispensable position in Chinese classical garden.This paper analyzes the aesthetic ideas,design styles and making techniques of bamboo facilities for gardening in the Ming and Qing dynasties by reviewing ancient Chinese poets,agricultural books,bamboo notation,technical books,paintings,photographic works in the late Qing Dynasty and archaeological evidences,so as to provide references for the inheritance of Chinese traditional bamboo facilities process for gardening and the design of modern bamboo landscaping.