社区养老设施邻避效应的升级、僵局与治理--基于风险感知差异的视角

Escalation,stalemate and governance in NIMBY on community endowment facilities:an analysis based on difference in Risk Perception Theory

提出了一个关于社区养老设施邻避效应升级演化的解释性框架,其核心是一个“心理层面的抗拒→风险感知差异扩大→行为层面的抗争”的过程链条。其中,自我实现的预言、行为的合理化及选择性信息加工是风险感知差异扩大的关键性因素;认为只有在把握了邻避效应风险感知差异及其演化机理的基础上,优化决策过程、加强风险沟通才能实现社区养老设施邻避效应的有效治理。

This essay proposes an interpretation framework for the evolution of the NIMBY of the community pension facilities.The core of the process is the process chain of“resistance of psychological level→expansion of risk perception difference→behavior level resistance”.Among them,self-fulfilling prophecy,rationalization of behavior and selective information processing are the key factors for the expansion of risk perception differences.It is considered that the decision-making process and risk communication can be optimized only on the basis of grasping the risk perception difference and its evolution mechanism.