《红楼梦》迎春之死的悲剧原型及其现实意义

The Tragic Archetype and Relevance of Yingchun’s Death in Dream of the Red Mansions

《红楼梦》是中国古代长篇小说最杰出的作品,其女性关怀主题达到前所未有的高度。迎春是《红楼梦》中贾府的二小姐,在后四十回中的结局是婚后一年被丈夫孙绍祖虐待致死。针对迎春生命故事所代表的中国封建社会一类女性悲剧原型,深入分析造成其悲剧的社会潜意识思想根源;立足中国当下《反家暴法》的实施现状,说明要想消除这种悲剧首要在于破除社会群体根深蒂固的男尊女卑思想。

Dream of the Red Mansions is one of the most outstanding works of ancient Chinese fiction,and its theme of female concern has reached unprecedented heights.Yingchun is the second daughter of the Jia family in Dream of the Red Mansions,and is abused and killed by her husband Sun Shaozu one year after her marriage.The story of Yingchun’s life represents an archetype of female tragedy in feudal Chinese society,and provides an in-depth analysis of the subconscious ideological roots of the tragedy.Based on the current implementation of the Domestic Violence Act in China,it is clear that it is of the utmost importance to eradicate the deep-rooted ideology of male superiority and female inferiority in society in order to eliminate this tragedy.