20世纪50年代院系调整中的中山大学

Sun Yat-sen University in College and Department Adjustment in the 1950s

新中国成立之初,我国政府在全国范围内进行“院系调整”,以便从国家的整体利益出发,更加有效和有计划地培养人才。“院系调整”的力度很大,在一定程度上可以说是对苏联高等教育模式的全盘照搬,并对新中国高等教育的发展产生了深刻影响,但其间也存在不少问题。通过“院系调整”的实施,中山大学不仅进行校址的迁移、转变为文理各系科组成的综合大学,还重新建构了管理、教学和科研模式。

At the beginning of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,Chinese government embarked on“College and Department Adjustment”nationwide in order to train talents more effectively and systematically based on the overall interests of the country.The“College and department adjustment”has been set in motion vigorously.To a certain extent,it can be said that it was a full copy of the Soviet higher education model,profoundly impacting on the development of higher education in China.However,there were also many problems in the process.Through the implementation of the“College and department adjustment”,Sun Yat-sen University not merely moved its campus and transformed it into a comprehensive university composed of various departments of liberal arts and sciences,but reconstructed its management,teaching,and scientific research models.