人教版与鲁科版化学新教材对核心素养的体现——以必修教材简单的有机化合物及其应用为例

The Contrast of the Core competence in the New Chemistry Textbook of the Edition from People Education Press and Luke Edition——Taking Simple Organic Compounds and Their Applications of Compulsory Textbooks for Example

有机化合物及其应用作为中学化学教材不可或缺的一部分,在各版本的教材中得到了充分的体现,可见其重要性。该文章主要通过对人教版和鲁科版教材必修部分有机化合物及其应用进行对比研究,其中主要从教材框架构成、学习栏目分类以及习题偏重程度这几个方面来进行对比分析说明,从中找到两版教材各自的优势,以期为广大教师讲授必修教材中有机化合物及其应用提供一定的启示,进一步提升学生的化学学科核心素养。

As an indispensable part of middle school chemistry textbooks,organic compounds and their applications have been fully reflected in the textbooks of various versions,showing their importance.This article mainly conducts a comparative study on the compulsory parts of organic compounds and their applications in the textbooks of the edition from people education press and Luke editions.Among them,it mainly analyzes the composition of the textbook frame,the classification of learning columns,and the degree of emphasis on the exercises.The advantages of the two editions of the textbooks are expected to provide some inspiration for the teachers to teach the organic compounds and their applications in the compulsory textbooks,and further improve the students'competence in chemistry..